Surgical affections of kidney,ureters, urinary bladder. Congenital anomalies of colon, rectum, anus. Affections of rectum: prolapse, rectal tear, anal adenitis. Affections of the upper and lower jaw and treatment Affections of the ear and their treatment (haematoma and chronic otorrhoea). Affections of safvary glands and their treatment (Trauma, sialoliths, salivary cysts, salivary fistula). Affections of the teeth and their treatment congenital abnormalities, irregular molars.(shear mouth, sharp teeth, wave form mouth, step formed mouth) dental tartar and dental caries, dental tumor and periodontal disease. Affections of the horn and their treatment (avulsion of the horn, fracture of the horn, horn cancer and fissure in horn). Nasal polyps Affections and treatment of Guttural pouch, empyema, chondroids, tympanitis. THEORY Head and Neck Affections of the lips and cheek and their treatment Affections of the tongue and their treatment. SEMESTER- VIII REGIONAL VETERINARY SURGERY VSR- 421 Familiarization with ultrasonography of small and large animals (demonstration). Demonstration of contrast technique in small animals. Radiographic anatomy and interpretation of radiographic lesions. Familiarization with film contrasts, density and detail, common defects of X-ray films. Handing, viewing and interpretation of X-ray firms. Radiographic technique-positioning of small and large animals. Dark room equipments, X-ray film and its processing. PRACTICAL Familiarization with operation of the X-ray equipment X-ray accessories and adoption of safety measures in radiography. Awareness on principles of radiation therapy, Isotopes and their uses in diagnosis and therapy Principles and application of CT scan, MRI, echocardiography, scintigraphy, gamma camera, xeroradiography and Doppler. Principles of ultrasonography and its applications in veterinary practice.

PRACTICALД«iological effects of radiation, radiation hazards and their prevention by adoption of safety measures. Post operative pain management General principles of chemical restraint of wild / zoo animals and anaesthesia of lab animals. Anaesthetic emergencies and their management Only awareness of neuroleptanalgesia, electroanaesthesia, acupuncture, hypothermia, muscle relaxants. Inhalation anaesthesia and agents, maintenance and monitoring of general anaesthesia. Anaesthesia, local analgesia /anaesthesia, General anaesthesia, anaesthetic agents (like barbiturates, dissociative agents).

Anaesthesiology THEORY (Region specific) Preanaesthetic considerations and preanaesthetics. Familirisation to live surgery haemostasis. Familirisation with suture materials, surgical knots, suture patterns and their use. Surgical pack' Preparation, sterilization and handling. PRACTICAL Surgical instruments and equipment Operation theatre routines. Wound: classification, symptoms, diagnosis and treatment complications, their treatment and prevention.

Differential diagnosis and surgical treatment of abscess, tumors, cyst haematoma, necrosis, gangrene, bum. Principles of fluid therapy in surgical patients. Asepsis-antisepsis, their application in veterinary surgery. General Surgery THEORY Introduction, history, classification, surgical terminology and development of veterinary surgery. DEPARTMENT OF VETERINARY SURGERY AND RADIOLOGY SEMESTER -VII GENERAL VETERINARY SURGERY, ANESTHESIOLOGY AND DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING VSR-411

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